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P2188System too rich at idle (bank 1)

P2188 means “System too rich at idle (bank 1)”. It's a generic powertrain code (fuel, air metering and emission controls), so it means the same on every make, including VW, Škoda, Audi, SEAT and Cupra.

How urgent is it?

Worth fixing soon; usually drivable meanwhile, but watch for symptoms.

Which system and module

Scanline files it under Fuel mixture. The first letter, P, means powertrain (engine, transmission, emissions).

Usually stored by the engine control unit (VCDS address 01, Engine).

What usually causes it

Typical causes are a starting point, not a diagnosis of your car.

Related codes

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Scanline explains fault codes; it isn't a repair authority. This page explains what the code means; it can't tell you what is wrong with your car. Ross-Tech's wiki has their own notes on VW Group faults.